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                  <text>'Yards'
Folks Lose

IS DEAD: LOVED

Benefactor

Death Ends Forty Years of
Social Service Work; Hono n o r e d by Governments
Mary Eliza McDowell, founder
of the University of Chicago Settlement at 4630 Gross St., and
called "mother" by. the folks
"back o* th' yards" for more than
forty years, died yesterday in the
home of her brother, Irwin, 5345
Ellis av.
She would have celebrated her
eighty-second birthday November
30, and although she has been
ailing since the middle of August
her death was unexpected. She
her death was unexpected. A
paralytic stroke following a fall
ten days ago, was not expected
to be fatal. She died in her sleep
at about 11:30 a. m.
SERVED IMMIGRANTS.
News of Miss McDowell's death
spread rapidly throughout the
district in which, she had served
the poor immigrants from many
nations for so long. To the Irish
settlers, then the Czechs, and Slovaks and Hungarians, she_was
"mother."
Born in Cincinnati, Miss McDowell came to Chicago with her
parents, Malcolm andJaneGordon McDowell, afamilyofVirginia stock. A young girl in her RG
early twenties and just out of a V
young ladles' school on the North J.1/
Side, she became interested in the K
work two other young ' women, R
Jane Addams and Ellen Gates II
R
Starr, were doing at Hull House. A
E
OPENS SETTLEMENT.
V
In November. 1894, she opened
a settlement In a two-story frame W
V,
house on the site of the present R
settlement. Starting with a kin- CT»
dergarten for children of the im- L'
P
migrants, she soon attracted the W
attention of University of Chicago P
sociologists, who threw the sup- LL
port of their institution behind O
A
her.
For aiding their nationals to ad- rji
just themselves to American life, Aji
Miss McDowell was decorated by H
President Masaryk of Czechoslo- EG
vakia with the Order of the White C
Lion and by the Lithuanian gov- PH
ernment with Order of the Grand E
B
Duke Gedeminas. '
y.
COULDN'T RETIRE.
E
Miss McDowell retired officially F
two years ago, but kept Up her J-S
work, refusing to stay "retired." J.
"These people need me and I'm F
going on to the end," she told AT
friends.
Surviving are two. brothers,
Malcolm- McDowell, - C h i c a g o
newspaper man; Irwin, and a Sister, "Mrs. Hopkins. Mrs. Ethel
Remick McDowell, wife of Irwin,
arid ln charge of social work in
the Municipal Court, was In
Bloomlngton, Ill., attending a
convention , when Miss McDowell
passed away.
BODY TO LIE IN STATE.
In deferense to the thousands of
friends who wish to pay their last
respects to Miss McDowell, the
body will lie in state in the Ludlow chapel, 6110 Cottage Grove
av., this afternoon.
Funeral services will be held at M'
2 p. m. tomorrow In the First Uni- P&lt;
tarian . Church, Fifty-seventh st. G(
and Woodlawn av., with the Rev. LI
Von Ogden Vogt, pastor, officiat- CI
ing. Interment will be private at Je
Ft
Rosehill Cemetery.
St

MARY E . MCDOWELL
Immigrants' friend die*

•

Ml

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