<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="88739" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitalcollections.eku.edu/items/show/88739?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-21T20:50:03+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="95247">
      <src>https://digitalcollections.eku.edu/files/original/23d094761a169d82197b1ad44d232b20.pdf</src>
      <authentication>b1f1c0f54c3ea3c172c06a5902d9b340</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="54">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="819786">
                  <text>1214

SOUTH BRANO BOULEVARD,

GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA

CABLE ADDRESS

I

A L L C OM M U NI CATIO N S S HOULD
B E AD D RES S E D T O T HE C O M PANY

•

800KIIEN 0 GLEND AL E , CALIFO RN I A

I

C OD ES

A . B. C, 4TH

E DI T IO N

a

Oct . 9 • 1931

John T ilson Tov:nsend , Esq .
"Graceland"
Lexington , Ky .
r-ea.r Sir: Referring to your inte re s t in the states 0£ Louisiana ,
and Kentucky , and the South in gene ral , we ask your attention to
rr . Robertson ' s "Louisiana Under the Rule o f Spa i n , F rance and
the Un ited States" as described on the enc l osed. circular . !'o
pe riod in the early settlement , growth and extension of the ~erri tory of the United States is more important or intensely interest ing than the passing of that vast area wes t of the l'issi ssipp i frorr
Spa.in throu gh F rance to the United States . This work is rich in
material relating directly to the Ca rolinas , F lorida , Ge orgia ,
Kentucky , Louisiana , Mississi ppi, f!i sso u ri , Alabama , etc ., o f the
rr ilitary and social c ond iti ons of t hese states of this early peri od ,
of the agricultural c ond iti ons , l}dvantages o f loc at ions , ihhab i tant s ,
govermnent , Indians , boundaries , the negr o ptoblem , forests , navi gation condit i ons , etc .
Dr . Robertson has given f or the f irst tiree the bas i c mat e rial
upon wh ich the history of this vast territory depends . The work wa s
pu blishe d in a lir i ted edit ion o f which only a f ew s ets r emain £'or
sale .
On account of t he wealth of ma terial upon the subject in
wh ich you a r e pa rticul a rly i nterested we are calling this wo rk t o
y our attention a n d will be gl ad to supply a set upon receipt of
y our order .
Req:ectfully y ou rs ,
THF' ART'.fUR F.. JUjRK COJ PAI'-~

UN I C OD E

�{1ti
'

J

~~

8
1214

SOUTH BRAND BOULEVARD.

GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA

CABLE ADDRESS
A L L CO MMUNI C AT I O N S

BO0KMEN ,

SHOULD

G LEND AL E. CA LI FO RNIA
CODES

B E ADD R ESSED TO TH E C O MPANY

A. B , C . 4TH

, Octo oer-22, 1931

~Tohn '.'Tilson TO\msend, Esq.
"Graceland"
Lexington, Ky .
Dear Sir:
Refe rring to your interest in books relating to
Kentucky , we ask your attention to the book des cribed on the
inclosed circular wh ich largely relates thereto .
George Croghan was perhaps the most interesting
a nd influential of tr e great pioneers of the Revolut i onary
period -- a leader in the beginnings of the great westward
movement . He was a persistent factor of that period and in
constant association with 7fa.s r ington, Franklin, Bouquet , and
other le a ders thereof .
Professor Volwiler has pr epared a volume which
is unusually interesting and which throws much light on the
pioneer days and early history of that vast territory l y i ng
between the Atlantic and the Uississipp i.
Should you f i nd this to be of interest , we shall
a ppreciate the favor of your order .
Yours r espectfully ,
THE ARTHUR H. CLA~J? .fPA:·y

EDI T I O N

8t

UNIC ODE

�Louisiana under the Rule
of Spain, France, and
the United States
1785-1807
Social, Economic, and Political Conditions
of the Territory represented in the Louisiana
Purchase as portrayed in hitherto unpublished contemporary accounts by DR.
PAUL ALLIOT and various Spanish,
French, English, and American
Officials
Translated or transcribed from the original manuscripts,
edited and annotated by

JAMES ALEXANDER ROBERTSON,

L.H.D.

With extensive Bibliography, Analytical Indexes, colored map_of the territory, and reproductions of rare
contemporary maps and plans. Handsomely printed in
large Caslon typ e on Alexandra handmade paper,
deckled edges. Two large volumes, 8vo, cloth, uncut,
gilt tops. Issued in a limited edition, printed direct
from type and the type at once distributed.
Price per set $12.50 net
~y1r~y":!HILE many volumes have been written concerning the
\(.i Louisian~ ~urchase and its importance, but relatively few
S.::: ll:"1 of the ongmal sources have as yet been presented. fhese
{JI ,, l two volumes aim to present some of the important source
c{5.?.'i)t;;"'.5,?,'j material concerning the province of Louisiana as it existed
under the Spanish and French regime, and of the territory included in
the Louisiana Purchase by the United States.

\'.)1

·lltlt

"iJ

�Louisiana under Spain, France, and the United States
The period covered is from shortly after the peace of 1783
through the first period of American organization in Louisiana. The
importance of this period is very great, for it witnessed in the United
States before 1803 the beginnings of an independent government and
its organization, while in Spanish Louisiana before 1803 it witnessed
the scene of a conflict between Americans and Spaniards. This is the
period in which the navigation of the Mississippi River played such an
important part in the destinies of both Spain and the United States.
The period is also involved in the Napoleonic scheme of great colony
for France which would clip the claws of the English.
Louisiana during this period was the center of the real world
movement. By its acquisition the United States tr\llY assumed a position among the world powers.
The documents have been collected from various sources, both
foreign and United States: from the archives of Spain and Cuba, the
Departments of State at Washington, the Bureau of Rolls and Library, the East Florida papers and other sources.
Doctor Paul Alliot was a French physician in New Orleans at the
time of the transfer. His document is a very important source for the
· , social and economic conditions of Louisiana. The following documents
treat of Louisiana from every point of view, social, economic, political,
military, commercial, etc.

The letters from the Spanish archives are especially interesting
and valuable. They were written by officials high in the government
service in Louisiana and by Spanish state ministers.
The documents from English and French sources were written
by officials of those countries and hence the subjects treated are seen
from the standpoint of different nationalities.
The documents treating of the beginnings of the American
government in Louisiana are as valuable as any. The organization
of this first great expansion of territory by the United States can here
be studied in detail. The various experiments attempted, the success
attained, and the dissatisfaction of the governed can be followed.
A few of the officials who are represented in these volumes, are:
Martin de Navarro, intendent of Louisiana and West Florida; Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, governor of Louisiana; Vicente Folch, governor of West Florida; the notorious Godoy, the prince of peace;
Pedro Ceballos, minister of state of Spain; Carlos Martinez de lrujo,
Marquis de Cassa lrujo, ambassador from Spain to the United States;
Sebastian Puerta de Calvo, Marquis de Cassa Calvo, governor of
Louisiana and Spanish commissioner for the transfer of Louisiana;
Juan Manuel de Salcedo, governor of Louisiana and commissioner for

�Louisiana under Spain, France, and the United States
the transfer; Minister de Cres of the French naval department; the
notorious Talleyrand, minister of foreign affairs for France; Clemente
Laussat, appointed by France to receive Louisiana from Spain; Edward Thornton and Anthony Merry, ambassadors from the Court of
St. James; William C. C. Claiborne and General James Wilkinson,
American commissioners appointed to receive Louisiana from France..

The period on the side of Spa.in is one of hysteria, fearful for
the loss of their rich provinces of the Americas through the ambition
of their young and energetic neighbor to the north. For Spain also it
was a period of decadence. For France it was a period in which error
played a conspicuous part. The only real gainer during this whole
period was the United States which acquired at an absurdly small
price so vast an extent of valuable territory.
Ea.ch document or set of documents is preceded by the necessary
bibliographical data; in extenso the various manuscript sources for the
history of the period.
Both documents and annotations show Louisiana in its vividness, pettiness, broadness, in fact, in all the ramifications of society,
civil, military, and ecclesiastical. In the compilation of this work
the editor received aid and advice from many scholarly centers, both
governmental and otherwise.

extracts from l\tbitws
Dr. Robertson has made many citations in order to afford as complete a view as possible of the country and its inhabitants at the time
it came into the possession of the United States... One especially interesting series is that of twenty-four letters from Claiborne to Madison, giving an account of the reorganization of Louisiana under
American rule. Another and even more valuable series, from the
standpoint of the student of Western history, comprises a number of
reports from Spanish colonial officials to the home authorities. These
have to do largely with the historic "Mississippi Navigation" problem,
which pressed so severely on the early settlers of Kentucky and Tennessee because of their need of utilizing the Mississippi as a trade route
to the markets of the Atlantic States ; and the language of these reports makes it very evident that the obstructionist tactics of Spain were
due to a full realization that the moment the right to navigate the
Mississippi was conceded to the Western pioneers an impetus would be
given to a migratory movement which would end by swamping Spain's
trans-Mississippi possessions. - The Outlook.
Adds greatly to the printed material for the history of Louisiana in
that interesting and perplexing period. - New York Sun.

�Louisiana under Spain, France, and the United States
It has been easier to find books upon Louisiana than to rezch the
sources upon which alone they could be founded. Many of the contributors to the portentous list of "Louisianana" have proved in their
writings how rare has been the knowledge of the source. With Doctor
Robertson's volumes before him, none need now accept the secondary
word. - The Independent.
The notes give valuable information about the various industries of
the territory at the time of this purchase by the United States, and its
social and intellectual life .•• The correspondence between such men
as Claiborne and Wilkinson sheds much new light on the problems
of the West to the time of the Aaron Burr Conspiracy. - The Dial.
The selection of documents has been a careful one made by an
editor who understands all the conditions that entered into this historical problem... Illustrates in a graphic way the social and economic
conditions of the territory. - The Nation.
Considerable valuable information as to the social, economic, and
political conditions of the territory represented in the Louisiana Purchase - a very instructive exposition of the state of affairs in Louisiana
at the opening of the nineteenth century. - New York Times.

The Arthur H. Clark Company
= P-1:dilisher*, --Gleveland,-:U:-$;A.
1
1
,,
G 1.enuaL_,
-:J J,, C a.1i.,
J· ,C U . S. A .
/:
IJuo.,s11-rs,

&gt;-=&gt;-at

I

·ttt

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="57">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57597">
                <text>Townsend, John Wilson Papers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57598">
                <text>American literature--Kentucky.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57599">
                <text>Authors, American--Kentucky.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57600">
                <text>Horses--Breeding--Kentucky.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57601">
                <text>The John Wilson Townsend Papers consist of letters received by Townsend which reflect literary, business, and personal concerns. The bulk of the materials consist of letters received by Townsend, as wells as photographs, book reviews, manuscripts and various other items about Kentucky literary figures. These include, but are not limited to, James Lane Allen, Madison Cawein, Irvin S. Cobb, Willard R. Jillson, Harriette Simpson Arnow, Samuel M. Wilson, Paul Sawyier, Otto A. Rothert, and Jesse Stuart. The letters offer insights into authors that might not otherwise be found, as well as discussions of their works and biographical information. Many letters simply talk about sending or receiving autographed copies of books. Some letters were not written to Townsend, but seem to have been collected by him instead. In addition there are also letters concerning horses, as Townsend raised Thoroughbreds for years while living at Graceland Farm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Only a portion of this collection has been digitized. See the &lt;a href="http://ekufindingaids.libraryhost.com/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&amp;amp;id=153"&gt;Finding Aid&lt;/a&gt; for a description of the entire collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57602">
                <text>Townsend, John Wilson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57603">
                <text>1898-1965</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57604">
                <text>text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="57605">
                <text>photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57606">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57607">
                <text>collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="57608">
                <text>2005a001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742546">
              <text>Townsend, John Wilson Papers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742547">
              <text>Clark, The Arthur H. Company</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742548">
              <text>1931</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742549">
              <text>correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="742550">
              <text>brochure</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742551">
              <text>text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742552">
              <text>Contact &lt;a href="mailto:archives.library@eku.edu"&gt;Special Collections and Archives&lt;/a&gt;, Crabbe Library, Eastern Kentucky University for reproductions, rights and permission to publish.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742553">
              <text>eng</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742554">
              <text>2005a001-b02-f8-10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
